Departments in the development of the feet have around 40% of babies under 4.5 to 5 years old.In most situations, children receive a diagnosis of deformation of the valgus.With this pathology, the child's foot is flat and seems to fall inside, to each other.The outer sides of the feet are slightly raised.If you look at the baby's feet from above, they form the letter H.
Foot valgus deformation in children - Causes
The difference considered occurs due to insufficiently developed ligaments in the feet.Under the influence of the gravity of the body, they are deformed, the bones are moved and lean.The child's valgus foot is formed for many reasons which are divided conditionally into 2 groups:
- congenital;
- Acquired.
Congenital deformation of the foot valgus
The problem develops during the period of intrauterine training of the members of the fetus.The flat valgus foot occurs due to the inappropriate location and growth of the bones.Less frequently, it folds in the context of intrauterine damage and joint dysplasia.The distortion valgus of the foot in newborns is diagnosed immediately after childbirth or during the first months of the baby's life.At this stage, it is easy to adjust the shape of the foot, restore its height and correct turns.
Deformation deformation acquired
This type of pathology occurs for external reasons affecting the musculoskeletal system.At the beginning, the deformation of the valgus in children is not too noticeable.Signs expressed in the problem are observed at the age of 10 to 12 months, when the baby tries to walk alone.A flat Walgus foot in a acquired type child is developing for the following reasons:
- non-preremature;
- weakness of connective tissues;
- severe infections transferred to early age (bronchitis, pneumonia, acute respiratory infections and others);
- intrauterine muscle hyprophy;
- rickets;
- Myodistrophy;
- polio;
- cerebral paralysis;
- polyneuropathy;
- Mechanical injuries and fractures of the limbs with a long -term gypsum dressing;
- obesity;
- The baby is too early on the legs, premature attempts to teach him to walk;
- a bad selection of shoes;
- Small mobility;
- Calcium deficiency in the body;
- unbalanced, meager nutrition;
- Endocrine diseases.
Signs of the valgus foot in children
The first symptoms of the described violation are visible closer to the first year of the child's life.Parents notice that the baby is not based on the whole foot during walking, but only inside.The differences between the modified feet and the healthy legs are clearly indicated in the photo below.The signs of pathology depend on the degree of deformation valgus of the foot in children:
- The luminous stadium is characterized by the significant foot -free legs.The angle of deviation of the ankles compared to a straight line, a perpendicular heel, is up to 15 degrees.
- Valgus deformation of the foot in children of moderate gravity is also accompanied by a flattening of the feet, but they are strewn from 15 to 20 degrees.
- A serious degree of disease combines pronounced flat feet and a wide angle of diversion of the ankle-20-30 degrees.
- The extremely severe stage is characterized by a strong flattening of the vault of the feet.Minabantur's ankles exceed an angle of 30 degrees.
Non -specific symptoms of defects development:
- Awkward and mixing gait;
- Fatigue during racing games and active;
- Unpleasant sensations in the legs area;
- The mood, the irritability of the baby.
Foot valgus deformation in children - Treatment
Therapy methods are individually selected for each child in accordance with the degree of pathology.There are 2 options by which the deformation of the flat values of the feet is an adjusted treatment cannot be carried out by surgical and operational methods.In the first case, therapy implies wearing special soles and orthopedic shoes, massage, physiotherapy exercises.Surgical intervention is very rare (about 7% of children), when the standard approach does not work or the disease is already diagnosed at a severe stage.
Orthopedic shoes for children with valgus deformation
Boots and sandals to the child with the problem considered are only made upon order.Orthopedic shoes for the valgus deformation are made according to the individual mittit or the precise measures that the doctor does.It is not desirable to buy such products yourself.The mass production of shoes is carried out according to the average parameters which do not correspond to the specific corner of the gap and the flattening of the feet.
Using a pair of sandals or boots, the valgus foot in children is not corrected - treatment involves their long -term use.Leg growth and gradual restoration of their shape require a timely replacement of shoes.You cannot buy it for the future or wear small sizes.The baby's feet should be rigidly fixed in the lower part of the lower leg, heel and sock.
Interior soles with distortion valgus of the foot in children
These accessories are made, like shoes, strictly individually.Appropriate treatment of the valgus deformation of the foot passes several steps of simple complicated.The size, the shape of the spinator must be selected in accordance with the degree of flattening of each foot and the angle of its deviation.A slight deformation of the foot valgus in children is quickly corrected, 3 to 5 pairs of devices considered will be necessary.With an average and serious degree of the disease, it will often have to be changed in the soles for several years.
Massage with distortion valgus of the foot in children
Manual therapy plays a very important role in the treatment of pathology.Procedures must be carried out by a qualified specialist.Parents can only massage independently with the deformation of the valgus only after training with a manual therapist.Manipulations include work on muscles:
- back;
- sacrifice and lower back;
- end;
- hips;
- goals;
- Front surface of the legs.
During massage, the movements of passive therapeutic joints are carried out simultaneously.A course properly carried out procedures contributes to:
- Improve the conduction of nerves;
- normalize the mobility of the feet;
- strengthen the muscular corset;
- Raise the general tone of the body.
Massage mat with a valgus foot for children
This accessory is used as auxiliary manual therapy.The relief carpet helps:
- Adjust the height of the arch of the foot;
- improve blood circulation;
- Increase flexibility and mobility of the feet;
- Get rid of pain during walking and running.
The size of the irregularities and the accessory protuberances is selected according to the age of the crumbs and the speed at which the flat valgus deformation progresses.For children under 3 years of age, it is best to buy a carpet with low and small elements located each other.An older child than the age indicated can be offered to run along a more relief surface with large irregularities imitating shells or sea stones.
Exercise therapy for deformation valgus of the foot in children
The gymnastics complex must recommend an orthopedist in accordance with the degree of child pathology, age and capacities.It is desirable that the main treatment of deformation of the valgus with physical education is carried out under the direction of a specialist.At home, you can do a simple gymnastics, offering baby lessons in a fun way.Easy exercises with stretch valgus deformation in children:
- Walk on stones, small balls, a staircase of a rope;
- Capture with the fingers of the legs of small objects - pencil, scarf, coins;
- Roll at the feet of a rolling pin, ball;
- painting with thumbs;
- "Goose Step" - Movement, squatting;
- Walk with support on the outside and inside the foot, on socks, heels;
- "Crocodile" - The child goes in his arms, his parents hold his legs;
- Squats of a standing position (through) on a gymnastics stick (can be replaced by a mop).
Foot valgus deformation - Operation
The optimal age for surgery is considered 8 to 12 years old.The operation is prescribed if the flat valgus deformation of the extremely severe degree feet with an angle of deviation of more than 30 degrees is diagnosed.The surgeon individually selects the safest and most invasive treatment methods.The valgus distortion of the foot in children is adjusted by the following types of operations:
- Strengthen the tendon of the posterior tibial muscle;
- ARTRO -ERZ TUG AGUDE;
- lengthening the Achilles tendon;
- Progressive taxation of external fixing devices.